杰玛娜·德·米凯莱丝 /
Germana De Michelis
意大利
米兰新美术学院设计系教授,建筑师, 平面设计师
Architect,graphic designer and professor of Design at NABA Italy
定义创意, 我们从Bruno Munari 哪里寻求帮助: 要从幻想开始, 发明和想象。幻想就是那些不曾存在过的, 甚至不实际, 发明是那些从实用角度曾经未实现的, 想象是将前两者结合起来的你的所见。 因此,创意是过去不曾在,但可实现并且发 展为根本性和全球化的!
创意 – 在设计的世界 - 是设计的一种, 如幻想般自由, 不仅如发明般实用, 也包含以下各元素:
* 心理
* 社交
* 经济
* 人文
* 创意
表达即你将已了解的事物之间用新的关系联系起来。因此我们了解得越多, 能够建立起的联系越多, 我们就能够更有创意!
在城市中怎样表达? 在欧洲, 自90年代至今, 运用了许多大型的重塑和发展的手段, 包括公共的和私有的, 但这并不是一条唯一的道路。更多的介入是微型的, 精准的, 使居民在熟悉的环境中拉近彼此的距离, 为重建人与环境的和谐丰富城市生活的基本精神理念:创意。
!!!理解城市的视角比城市本身更现实!!!
有些元素在我们的世界上仍缺失, 这是我们寻找空间或人们的城市创意的灵感。
To de ne creativity we look for help from Bruno Munari: we must start by defining Fantasy, Invention and Imagination. Fantasia is all that didn’t exist before even unobtainable, invention is all that was not there before but only because of practical point of view, imagination is what makes you see in the first two! So creativity is everything that was not there before but that is achievable in an essential and global way!
Creativity - in the eld of Design - is a way of designing, as free as imagination, not just as a function of invention and which also considers these aspects:
* psychological
* social
* economic
* human
* Creativity
Its expressed when relations are triggered by one thought using what are already known. So the more we know and the more we can connect, the more we can be creative!
And how is it expressed in our cities?
In Europe, there has been a huge number of public and private development and redevelopment interventions since the 1990s, but it is not necessarily the only way to go. There are many examples that focus on micro, punctual interventions, which can also generate an approach of the inhabitants to their own context, nourishing the spirit of fundamental citizenship to re-establish harmony between man and the environment: creativity.
!!! The perception of the city is more actual than the city itself !!!
Some examples scattered all over the world will accompany us in this story in search of urban creativity generated by spaces and or by people.
